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Ñòóäåíòàì > Äèïëîìíûå ðàáîòû > Îïòèêî-ýëåêòðîííûå ñèñòåìû

Îïòèêî-ýëåêòðîííûå ñèñòåìû

Ñòðàíèöà: 1/3

                                                  ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ

 

1.

Çàäà÷è, ðåøàåìûå ñ ïîìîùüþ ÎÝÑ                                          

2

2.

Êðàòêèé èñòîðè÷åñêèé î÷åðê                                                     

4

3.

Ñðàâíåíèå ïðèáîðîâ (ñèñòåì) îïòè÷åñêîãî äèàïàçîíà ñ ðàäèîýëåêòðîííûìè óñòðîéñòâàìè                                                      

 

6

4.

Îñíîâíûå ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèå è ôîòîìåòðè÷åñêèå âåëè÷èíû     

7

5.

Îñíîâíûå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè èçëó÷àòåëåé                                   

9

6

Òèïîâàÿ ñòðóêòóðà ÎÝÑ è îñíîâíûå åãî õàðàêòåðèñòèêè     

11

7.

Ôîíû èõ îáùàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà                                                

13

8.

Îñëàáëåíèå îïòè÷åñêîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ â àòìîñôåðå                   

34

8.1.

Ìîëåêóëÿðíîå ïîãëîùåíèå èçëó÷åíèÿ                                           

34

8.2.

Ìåòîäû ðàñ÷åòà ÌÏ                                                                        

34

8.3.

Àýðîçîëüíîå îñëàáëåíèå îïòè÷åñêîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ                         

41

8.4.

Ðåëååâñêîå ðàññåÿíèå èçëó÷åíèÿ                                                    

43

8.5

Àòìîñôåðíàÿ ðåôðàêöèÿ è òóðáóëåíòíîñòü                                   

45

9.

Ïðèìåð îöåíêè êîíòðàñòîâ ìàëîðàçìåðíûõ îáúåêòîâ           

57

10.

Îïòè÷åñêèå ìàòåðèàëû                                                               

61

10.1.

Ïîêàçàòåëü ïðåëîìëåíèÿ                                                                 

62

10.2.

Ïðîïóñêàíèå, îòðàæåíèå                                                                

63

10.3.

Ôèçè÷åñêèå ñâîéñòâà ìàòåðèàëîâ                                                   

64

10.4.

Èñïîëüçóåìûå îïòè÷åñêèå ìàòåðèàëû                                           

64

10.5.

Íåòðàäèöèîííûå îïòè÷åñêèå ìàòåðèàëû íà îñíîâå ñòåêëà           

66

11.

Îïòè÷åñêèå ôèëüòðû                                                                   

66

11.1.

Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ îïòè÷åñêèõ ôèëüòðîâ                                           

66

11.2

Õàðàêòåðèñòèêè îïòè÷åñêèõ ôèëüòðîâ                                           

67

11.3

Îñíîâíûå òèïû îïòè÷åñêèõ ôèëüòðîâ                                           

68

12.

Îïòè÷åñêèå ñèñòåìû ôîðìèðóþùèå èçîáðàæåíèå â ÈÊ îáëàñòè ñïåêòðà                                                                           

 

70

12.1.

Çåðêàëüíûå òåëåñêîïè÷åñêèå ñèñòåìû                                           

70

12.2.

Çåðêàëüíî-ëèíçîâûå òåëåñêîïû                                                      

72

12.3.

Âñïîìîãàòåëüíûå îïòè÷åñêèå ýëåìåíòû                                        

74

12.4.

Ôîðìèðîâàíèå èçîáðàæåíèÿ, àáåððàöèè                                       

74

13.

Äåòåêòîðû îïòè÷åñêîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ                                           

78

13.1.

Õàðàêòåðèñòèêè äåòåêòîðîâ îïòè÷åñêîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ                     

78

13.2.

Òèïû äåòåêòîðîâ èçëó÷åíèÿ                                                           

80

13.2.1

Ôîòîííûå ïðèåìíèêè                                                                     

80

13.2.2.

Òåïëîâûå ïðèåìíèêè èçëó÷åíèÿ                                                    

81

13.3.

Ïðîìûøëåííûå îáðàçöû ïðèåìíèêîâ                                           

82

14.

Ôîòîïðèåìíèêè ñ ïåðåíîñîì çàðÿäà (ÏÇÑ)                              

84

14.1.

Òðåõôàçíûé ÏÇÑ                                                                            

84

14.2.

Äâóõôàçíûé ÏÇÑ                                                                            

86

14.3.

Ïðèáîðû ñ èíæåêöèåé çàðÿäà (ÏÇÈ)                                              

88

 

 

15.

 

 

Ñèñòåìû îõëàæäåíèÿ ïðèåìíèêîâ èçëó÷åíèÿ                         

 

 

92

15.1.

Îõëàæäåíèå ñæèæåííûìè ãàçàìè                                                  

92

15.2.

Îõëàæäåíèå çà ñ÷åò ýôôåêòà Äæîóëÿ -Òîìñîíà                             

92

15.3.

Êðèîãåííûå ìàøèíû                                                                      

92

15.4.

Òåðìîýëåêòðè÷åñêîå îõëàæäåíèå                                                   

98

16.

Ñêàíèðóþùèå ñèñòåìû                                                               

98

16.1.

Òðàåêòîðèè ñêàíèðîâàíèÿ ïðè ðåãóëÿðíîì ïîèñêå                       

99

16.2.

Òèïû ñêàíèðóþùèõ óñòðîéñòâ                                                       

101

16.3.

Îïòèêî-ìåõàíè÷åñêîå ñêàíèðîâàíèå                                              

112

17.

Àíàëèçàòîðû èçîáðàæåíèÿ – ðàñòðîâàÿ ìîäóëÿöèÿ                

126

17.1.

Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ è ïðèíöèï äåéñòâèÿ ðàñòðîâûõ àíàëèçàòîðîâ     

126

17.2.

Àìïëèòóäíàÿ ìîäóëÿöèÿ                                                                

127

17.3.

×àñòîòíàÿ ìîäóëÿöèÿ                                                                      

136

17.4.

Ôàçîâàÿ ìîäóëÿöèÿ                                                                         

136

17.5.

Àìïëèòóäíî-÷àñòîòíàÿ ìîäóëÿöèÿ                                                 

140

17.6.

Èìïóëüñíî-÷àñòîòíàÿ ìîäóëÿöèÿ                                                   

140

17.7.

Àìïëèòóäíî-ôàçîâàÿ ìîäóëÿöèÿ                                                    

 

17.8.

×àñòîòíî-ôàçîâàÿ ìîäóëÿöèÿ                                                         

 

18.

Âèäèìîñòü â àòìîñôåðå                                                               

150

18.1.

Îïðåäåëåíèå ÌÄ                                                                          

151

18.2.

Òðàññîâûå èçìåðèòåëè ìåòåîðîëîãè÷åñêîé äàëüíîñòè âèäèìîñòè         

152

18.3.

Íåôåëîìåòðè÷åñêèé ìåòîä îïðåäåëåíèÿ ÌÄ                               

156

18.4.

Íåôåëîìåòðû – àýðîçîëüíûå ñïåêòðîìåòðû                                  

158

19.

Òåõíè÷åñêèå îñíîâû ñèñòåì ëàçåðíîãî çîíäèðîâàíèÿ           

161

19.1.

Ïðèìåíåíèå òåõíîëîãèè ôëóîðåñöåíòíîãî àíàëèçà â äðóãèõ ïðàêòè÷åñêèõ çàäà÷àõ                                                                               

 

167

19.2.

Èñòî÷íèê ôåìòîñåêóíäíîãî èìïóëüñíîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ â

àòìîñôåðå                                                                                              

 

169